fix(dev): veralteten PWA-Cache bereinigen, damit i18n-Labels laden

Stale Service-Worker-Precache konnte Vite-Module und Locale-Bundles
überlagern, sodass Kompass-Dial-Texte als Roh-i18n-Keys erschienen.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

client/src/hooks/usePwaUpdate.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export function usePwaUpdate() {
     needRefresh: [needRefresh, setNeedRefresh],
     updateServiceWorker
   } = useRegisterSW({
-    immediate: true,
+    immediate: !import.meta.env.DEV,
     onNeedReload() {
       clearUpdateSuppression()
       setNeedRefresh(false)

client/src/i18n/courseDialKeys.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import deJson from './locales/de.json'
+import enJson from './locales/en.json'
+
+const resources = {
+  de: { translation: deJson.translation },
+  en: { translation: enJson.translation }
+}
+
+describe('course dial i18n keys', () => {
+  it.each([
+    'logs.event_course_section',
+    'logs.course_tab_mgk',
+    'logs.course_tab_rwk',
+    'logs.course_dial_hint',
+    'logs.course_step_fine',
+    'logs.wind_mode_cardinal'
+  ])('resolves %s in de and en bundles', async (key) => {
+    const { default: i18n } = await import('i18next')
+    await i18n.init({ lng: 'de', resources, defaultNS: 'translation' })
+    expect(i18n.t(key)).not.toBe(key)
+    await i18n.changeLanguage('en')
+    expect(i18n.t(key)).not.toBe(key)
+  })
+})

client/src/i18n/index.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
 import i18n from 'i18next'
 import { initReactI18next } from 'react-i18next'
 import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector'
-import enTranslation from './locales/en.json'
-import deTranslation from './locales/de.json'
+import enJson from './locales/en.json'
+import deJson from './locales/de.json'
 import { initSeo } from '../utils/seo.js'
 
+/** JSON files wrap strings in `translation` — register that namespace explicitly. */
+const resources = {
+  en: { translation: enJson.translation },
+  de: { translation: deJson.translation }
+}
+
 i18n
   .use(LanguageDetector)
   .use(initReactI18next)
   .init({
-    resources: {
-      en: enTranslation,
-      de: deTranslation
-    },
+    resources,
+    defaultNS: 'translation',
     fallbackLng: 'en',
+    supportedLngs: ['de', 'en'],
+    nonExplicitSupportedLngs: true,
+    load: 'languageOnly',
     interpolation: {
       escapeValue: false // React already escapes values (prevents XSS)
     },

client/src/main.tsx

@@ -3,14 +3,29 @@ import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
 import 'leaflet/dist/leaflet.css'
 import './themes.css'
 import './index.css'
-import App from './App.tsx'
-import './i18n'
 import { applyAppearanceToDocument } from './services/appearance.ts'
 
-applyAppearanceToDocument()
+/** Stale PWA precache on localhost can shadow Vite dev modules and old locale bundles. */
+async function clearDevServiceWorkerCaches(): Promise<void> {
+  if (!import.meta.env.DEV || !('serviceWorker' in navigator)) return
+  const regs = await navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations()
+  await Promise.all(regs.map((r) => r.unregister()))
+  if ('caches' in window) {
+    const keys = await caches.keys()
+    await Promise.all(keys.map((k) => caches.delete(k)))
+  }
+}
 
+async function bootstrap(): Promise<void> {
+  await clearDevServiceWorkerCaches()
+  await import('./i18n')
+  const { default: App } = await import('./App.tsx')
+  applyAppearanceToDocument()
   createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
     <StrictMode>
       <App />
     </StrictMode>,
   )
+}
+
+void bootstrap()

client/vite.config.ts

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ export default defineConfig({
       srcDir: 'src',
       filename: 'sw.ts',
       registerType: 'prompt',
+      devOptions: {
+        enabled: false
+      },
       includeAssets: ['favicon.ico', 'logo.png'],
       injectManifest: {
         globPatterns: ['**/*.{js,css,html,ico,png,svg,woff2,webmanifest}']