feat: Produktions-Deployment mit Nginx und SSL
- docker-compose-prod.yml: Produktionsumgebung mit Nginx Reverse Proxy - nginx/nginx.conf: Optimierte Nginx-Konfiguration mit SSL und Sicherheits-Headers - Rate Limiting für API-Endpunkte (10/s) und Login (5/min) - Automatische SSL-Zertifikate via Let's Encrypt/Certbot - Gzip-Kompression und Performance-Optimierungen Setup-Scripts: - scripts/setup-ssl.sh: Bash-Script für Linux/macOS - scripts/setup-ssl.ps1: PowerShell-Script für Windows - Automatische Domain-Konfiguration aus .env (DOMAIN, ADMIN_EMAIL) - Ein-Klick-Setup für SSL-Zertifikate Dokumentation: - docs/production-deployment.md: Vollständige Deployment-Anleitung - Troubleshooting, Monitoring, Backup-Strategien - Sicherheitsempfehlungen und Best Practices Features: - Automatische SSL-Zertifikat-Erneuerung (alle 12h) - HSTS, CSP, XSS-Schutz - Health Checks und Monitoring - Persistente Daten über Docker Volumes
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nginx/nginx.conf
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164
nginx/nginx.conf
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# Nginx Hauptkonfiguration für Stargirlnails Kiel
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# Optimiert für Produktionsumgebung
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user nginx;
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worker_processes auto;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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use epoll;
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multi_accept on;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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# Logging
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
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# Performance-Optimierungen
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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types_hash_max_size 2048;
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client_max_body_size 10M;
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# Gzip-Kompression
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gzip on;
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_min_length 1024;
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_comp_level 6;
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gzip_types
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text/plain
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text/css
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text/xml
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text/javascript
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application/json
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application/javascript
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application/xml+rss
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application/atom+xml
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image/svg+xml;
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# Sicherheits-Header
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self';" always;
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# Rate Limiting
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api:10m rate=10r/s;
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=login:10m rate=5r/m;
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# Upstream für die Anwendung
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upstream stargirlnails {
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server stargirlnails:3000;
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}
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# HTTP-Server (leitet zu HTTPS weiter)
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name _;
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# Let's Encrypt Challenge
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# Alle anderen Anfragen zu HTTPS weiterleiten
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location / {
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return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
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}
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}
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# HTTPS-Server
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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server_name _;
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# SSL-Konfiguration
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/${DOMAIN}/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/${DOMAIN}/privkey.pem;
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# SSL-Optimierungen
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 10m;
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# HSTS
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
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# Proxy-Einstellungen
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
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# Timeouts
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proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
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proxy_send_timeout 30s;
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proxy_read_timeout 30s;
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# API-Endpunkte mit Rate Limiting
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location /rpc {
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limit_req zone=api burst=20 nodelay;
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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}
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# Login-Endpunkte mit strengerem Rate Limiting
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location ~ ^/(login|auth) {
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limit_req zone=login burst=5 nodelay;
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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}
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# Statische Dateien (Assets)
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location /static/ {
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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}
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# Assets-Verzeichnis
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location /assets/ {
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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}
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# Favicon
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location /favicon.ico {
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public";
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}
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# Health Check
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location /health {
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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access_log off;
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}
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# Security.txt
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location /.well-known/security.txt {
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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expires 1d;
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}
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# Alle anderen Anfragen
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://stargirlnails;
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}
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}
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}
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